What is ransomware?
Ransomware is a type of malware that locks your device or files and asks for money to unlock them. It can affect anyone, not just businesses. Some people never get their files back, even if they pay.
How it spreads
- Through fake emails with bad links or attachments.
- By downloading apps or games from dodgy websites.
- By using pirated software.
- Through weak or outdated software on your device.
What ransomware looks like
- Files get renamed with strange endings like .locked or .encrypted.
- A full screen message pops up asking for payment.
- It might include a countdown or warning.
- Your device becomes completely locked.
- The message might demand payment in cryptocurrency.
How to prevent it
- Back up your files regularly to the cloud or a separate drive
- Keep your device and apps updated.
- Do not click on links or attachments unless you are sure they are safe.
- Use antivirus software with ransomware protection.
- Avoid cracked software or illegal downloads.
What to do if it happens
- Do not pay the ransom.
- Disconnect from the internet immediately.
- Run an antivirus scan.
- Try to recover your files from a backup.
- Use tools like No More Ransom if help is available.
- Tell a trusted adult or report the issue if needed.
Ransomware can be serious, but if you back up your files and know what to look out for, you can avoid the worst of it.
